General Belisarius - Byzantine Military Hero

This profile of Belisarius is part ofWhos Who in Medieval History   Byzantine Military Hero Being the leading Byzantine general during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. He won significant battles against the Persians and Ostrogoths, suppressed the Nike Revolt, and served his emperor with unstinting loyalty. Occupations: Military Leader Places of Residence and Influence: Byzantium (The Eastern Roman Empire) Important Dates: Born: 505Takes back the city of Rome: Dec. 9, 536Died: March, 565 About Belisarius: Belisarius served in Justinians bodyguard and earned a command in his mid-twenties. After distinguishing himself in several battles against the Sasanian Empire, he returned to Constantinople, where he quashed the Nike Revolt. Next he scored notable victories against Germanic peoples in his quest to win back Italy for Justinian. His subsequent successes against the Ostrogoths were overshadowed by political difficulties. He fell out of favor with the emperor and only his wifes friendship with the empress saved him. His later years were spent in relative peace. Find out more about the generals life and achievements in your Guides Concise Biography of General Belisarius. Myths About Belisarius: A great deal of misinformation was generated about Belisarius centuries after his death. One notable story had him blinded by Justinian and wandering the streets as a beggar. There is absolutely no truth to these stories, but they have served as the basis for epic tales, novels and plays. More Belisarius Resources: Concise Biography of General BelisariusGeneral Belisarius on the Web BelisariusConcise overview at Infoplease.Gothic War: Byzantine Count Belisarius Retakes RomeComprehensive overview of the Byzantine generals attempt to retake the city of Rome from the Goths, by Erik Hildinger at Military History magazine, online at TheHistoryNet. ByzantiumMedieval WarfareMedieval Military Leaders QuizChronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2007-2016 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is  not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission,  please   contact  Melissa Snell. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/bwho/p/who_belisarius.htm

Sugar Revolution - 2658 Words

The Sugar Revolution In the seventeenth century both in the English and to a lesser extent in the French islands, a change occurred in the basic cash crop. This change was so rapid and far-reaching that ‘revolutionary’ is a fitting word to describe it. It ranks in importance with emancipation, for the sugar revolution changed the Lesser Antilles completely. It was not just that sugar replaced tobacco as the chief crop: the population changed from white to black; the size of landholdings changed; and eventually the West Indies became ‘the cockpit of Europe’. The list of changes the sugar revolution brought is almost inexhaustible. The sugar revolution is most clearly demonstrated in the history of Barbados where it occurred in roughly one†¦show more content†¦The Dutch traders and captains were looking for ways by which to increase their trade and they saw that encouraging the planting of sugar was a great opportunity. Sugar needed capital which the small planters of the eastern Caribbean did not have, but the Dutch came to the rescue by supplying credit. A Dutch merchant would put up the capital on the security of the crop. In this way many planters started. The Dutch took over the export and sale of the crop in return for providing the initial capital. Not only highly specialised labour, but also the ordinary manual labour was provided by the Dutch as the slave trade was in their hands. The Dutch brought slaves from West Africa to the West Indies at the rate of about 3000 per year. It has been said that the Dutch made the West Indies black. At least they started off the process which led to a decline 105 CSEC_BK1-pp104-138_cmh2.indd 105 6/1/08 20:27:13 in the white population and a meteoric rise in the black. England could not have provided these essentials for the development of the sugar industry. In any case the English system was not one of supporting the West Indian colonies through a wealthy company or through the government. Colonies and their plantations were individual enterprises which were expected to manage on their own. Results of the change in land use Land tenure Tobacco had been grown by small planters on smallholdings of between 5 and 30 acresShow MoreRelatedsugar revolution1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects that the Sugar Revolution had on the 18th century Caribbean Society The Sugar became population in the West Indies. The English, French colonies who settled Caribbean island such as St.kitts in the early 16th grew tobacco in order to make money. For a little while they were able to make the profit. However by 1640’s the faced different competition from tobacco grower in virgina had certain advantages which are virgiana had large lots of fertile land. Virginia tobacco was cheaper andRead MoreThe Roles of Globalization in Timothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power791 Words   |  3 PagesTimothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power deal with the role of commodities in world history. Mintz analyzes the history of sugar production and consumption in Europe. Mintz discusses how the fall of sugar as a luxurious and exotic product to a necessity for the most common of the working class was able to command a revolution in diet and lifestyle, during industrial ization and the rise of capitalism. Brook tells the story of tobacco’s route from the Americas to Europe. AsRead MoreThe Consumption Of Fast Food Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesin refined sugars and fermentable carbohydrates instead of natural foods such as fruits, vegetables and nuts. The fast food industry promotes convenience and consumption of soft drinks and snacks in between meals. The continuous sugar intake during the day promotes increased levels of bacteria producing acid which attacks the enamel of teeth. Biological mechanisms to clear the acid, such as saliva cannot prevent the ultimately increased risk of tooth decay against this increased sugar intake. AsRead MoreThe Production And Discovery Of Sugar And Its Amazing Taste And Capabilities Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of sugar grasped civilizations by its amazing taste and capabilities. Sugars effect on farming changed how the Americas farm to this day, and has also created huge trade exchanges be tween continents and countries . One of the main reasons for slavery to exist for so long in the Americas was because of sugars high demand. So plantation owners had to search for more sustainable workers which led them to Africa. The constant bringing of workers expanded trade in the 1500s. Sugar also led toRead MoreThe Production And Discovery Of Sugar Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of sugar have grasped civilizations by its amazing taste and capabilities.Sugars effect on farming changed how the Americas farm to this day,and has also created huge trade exchanges between continents and countries .One of the main reasons for slavery to exist for so long in the Americas was because of sugars high demand and plantation owners search for more sustainable workers.It changed how we eat and how we use our world s resources. It led the way for modern innovations in sugar cultivationRead MorePotential Multifunctional Role Of Sugarcane Output10082 Words   |  41 PagesPakistan 18 4.3 Sugarcane By-Products and their uses 21 4.3.1 Uses of Bagasse 23 4.3.2 Molasses 26 4.3.3 Ethanol 28 4.3.4 Sugar 30 4.4 By-Products Production 31 4.4.1 Molasses 31 4.4.2 Ethanol 36 4.4.3 Bagasse 40 4.4.4 Bagasse Based Cogeneration 43 4.4.5 Bagasse Cogeneration - A Technical Overview 49 4.4.6 Sugar 51 4.5 Summary 54 †¢ Summary, Conclusion and Policy Recommendation 5.1 Summary of Study 55 5.2 Concluding Remarks andRead MoreSugar Alternatives in Foods and Beverages1339 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, sugar alternatives have become increasingly popular as a substitute for sugar in various foods and beverages. Sugar alternatives have similar uses as sugar such as providing taste, bulk, and texture [citation]. In a world where dieting and weight management grow ever more necessary, sugar alternatives are a non-caloric sweetener that can help with health goals. Sugar alternatives, based on their minimal glycemic effect, can also be important factors in reducing the symptoms ofRead MoreSweetness and Power by Sidney Mintz873 Words   |  4 Pagessocial history revolving around sugar consumption and production in Europe as well as its colonies, predominantly focusing on England. Mintz examines the structure of power, which made it probable for sugar to actually turn out to be the first luxury-turned-necessity that propelled a revolution within lifestyle and diet, principally within the working class in the upsurge of capitalism and Industrial Revolution. Mintz further argues that the contribution of sugar to several developed countriesRead MoreA Balanced Consumption Of Micronutrients4031 Words   |  17 Pagesfoundations in the development of human obesity. Sugar can be found in most fatty foods we eat today, therefore blamed by many to be the main causing factor of obesity. The â€Å"sugar† detailed in the Courrier Mail article is specified as table sugar, a disaccharide called sucrose, which is a made up of fructose and glucose. A statement by Tim Gill: â€Å"sugar can’t take the whole blame (obesity)† is correct because of the reasons mentioned in this essay. Although sugar in some form is naturally present in manyRead MoreEssay on Diabetes888 Words   |  4 Pagesusually ineffective in breaking down sugars in the body. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Present treatments for type one diabetes require lifelong care in order to keep blood sugar levels within a safe range. Some treatments include monitoring blood levels several times a day using a home blood sugar meter, taking several insulin injections everyday or using an insulin pump, eating a balanced diet that spreads carbohydrates (sugars) throughout the day to prevent high sugar levels after meals, regular medical

Limitation Of The Strengths And Repitations Of Human...

Many animals have the ability to restore their tissue after injury. Among the most fascinating vertebrate models are newts and axololts, which can regenerate their entire appendages. This intricately regulated process is mediated by the formation of the blastema. While much has been learned about limb regeneration in the past decades, several underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. A recent study by Sandoval-Guzman and colleagues has shed light on the regeneration of muscle in such salamander species. This review will briefly discuss the findings of the paper and compare the strengths and limitations of each research model. To study the regenerative capacity in the newt and axolotl after amputation, the authors employed a†¦show more content†¦Next, the authors sought to determine whether myofiber dedifferentiation was taking place during the early stages of regeneration. This was true in the newt species, as evidenced by the existence of YFP MHC positive cells in the stump region and the lack of such nuclei in the blastema. Furthermore, cells within the distal blastema were mononuclear and actively proliferating as determined by the PCNA and EdU assays. This finding prompted researchers to examine if myofiber dedifferentiation was paralleled in the axolotl. Surprisingly, YFP positive nuclei were restricted to the upper limb proximal to the amputation site, and absent in the lower limb and hand. This indicated that myofibers did not invade the blastema or contribute to limb regeneration. Moreover, such outcome was verified using a grafting experiment that transferred donor blastema â€Å"CAGGS: ert2-cre-ert2-T2A-nucGFP† to the upper arm tissue of the amputee host â€Å"CAGGS:loxp-GFP-STOP-loxp-Cherry†. The fusion of transgenic myoblast nuclei gave rise to a chimeric limb that expressed Cherry in its myofibers after treatment with tamoxifen. Subsequently, the newly formed limb was amputated and Cherry positive cells failed to colonize the regenerate tissue. With myofiber dedifferentiation ruled out, Sandoval-Guzman and colleagues went on to investigate other mechanisms that can stimulate de novo myogenesis in the axolotl. The authors

Bignell Jonathan Essay Example For Students

Bignell Jonathan Essay Most theorists of genre argue that generic norms and conventions are recognised and shared not only by theorists themselves, but also by audiences, readers and viewers (Neale Steve, Genre and Hollywood, 2000, p 54). Many theorists working on genre have argued about where genre categories had come from. These arguments discuss the factors of texts, production and audiences. Whether the texts in the narrative itself can be considered as naturally forming the genres, whether these categories are used by producers of programmes or if the categories are brought by audiences to the programmes they watch. Furthermore there is disagreement about whether the task of the theorist is to identify genres so that programmes can be evaluated, or whether the task is to describe how actual audiences make use of genre in their understanding of programmes. From an evaluative point of view, both television theorists and television fans might regard some programmes as transgressing the rules of genre and therefore evaluate these programmes as inferior (Rose, p 103). For example, fans of Battlestar Galactica regard some episodes as the real Battlestar Galactica and others as spoiled with irrelevant aspects such as soap opera or romance. By contrast, one might argue that programmes which contravene the boundaries of a genre are more important because the conventional rules of television genre are potentially engaging the audiences attention and therefore have a significant dimension. This dispute can be derived from the historical perception that genre applies most easily to mass-market popular culture texts, so the programmes that are within the boundaries of a genre can be seen as mechanically designed in some form. However, texts often participate in several genres at the same time as well as the fact that all texts contribute to genre to some extent. Genre can be about working against the genre conventions as well as with them, it is not only a way of attaching programmes down to one specific genre, but by exploring other notions and mixing the genres is what makes the programmes more enjoyable to watch and more interesting. The title sequences of programmes are sequences of signs which signify the boundaries between one part of the flow of television and those parts of the flow which precede and follow them (Holland Patricia, Television handbook, 1997 p78) In this respect, title sequences offer cues to viewers which enable them to identify the genre of a programme. The viewer will identify a programme in relation to its genre with the many different kinds of signs that a title sequence might contain. For example, showing the institutions such as parliament that are the creators of newsworthy events, the title sequence of news programmes often contain dramatic orchestral music and images representing the coverage of news events. But it is unusual for the components of programmes to go completely to a single genre. In news, for example, there are interviews between presenters and experts or officials that are coded in the same ways as interviews in sports programmes, say in comparison of BBC news and Match of the day live . The address to camera found in news programmes can also be seen in sports programmes, or quiz programmes. BBC news contains sequences of actuality footage accompanied by a voice-over, but similar sequences can be found in documentary, current affairs programmes, wildlife programmes and other factual genres. Although the content of news programmes is necessarily different in each programme because, by definition, the events in the news are new, the format of news programmes exhibits a strong degree of continuity. The separation of news programmes into separate items, the importance of the news presenter and reporters as a team which appears regularly in programmes, and the consistent use of settings such as the news studios, logos and graphics make todays news programme look very similar to yesterdays and tomorrows news. .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .postImageUrl , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:hover , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:visited , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:active { border:0!important; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:active , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis Buffet Etiquette EssayTelevision police series personalise law and order in the personas of detectives and policemen, as do other genre programmes such as hospital drama. One of the difficulties in the study of genre in television is identifying which features of programmes are unique to a particular genre, to the extent that these features could form a list enabling the critic to establish the boundaries of a genre. In the BBC police drama series The Cops (1998) there is a consistent group of main characters who seem at first to be relatively conventional. Indeed, the programmes title is likely to trigger viewers generic knowledge of other television police series and set up a pattern of expectations. In the opening episode Mel, a young policewoman working with predominantly male colleagues, was introduced. Viewers also saw a young Asian policeman and a middle-aged veteran constable unhappy with the changes to policing, which he regarded with scepticism. These are familiar characters, and it is easy to see how storylines familiar in the police genre can develop around them. There could be tensions between Mel and her male colleagues, explorations of racism within the police institution itself and in the community which the Asian police officer deals with and conflicts between the middle-aged veteran, his younger colleagues and his superiors responsible for carrying out modern police policies. The members of the public with whom the police characters came most into conflict with were the inhabitants of a local housing estate and further storylines involving tensions between the police and the community offered conventional stories in the police genre. Problems of poverty, drugs, street crime and burglary, conflict between older and younger generations in the community and the difficult task of sustaining relationships between the police and people they grew up with while also enforcing law and order from the basis of the action in the episodes. But The Cops not only signalled conventional expectations of the police genre for the audience but also sought to manipulate these. The Cops was exciting television because of its negotiation with genre and the audience expectations which it mobilises.