OP-ED columnist Joe Nicera Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Commentary feature writer Joe Nicera - Research Paper Example Pamela Cantor’s research which depended on high neediness schools. All through his article, Nocera receives a useful and digressive tone so as to edify his perusers about the gravity of the results the impacts of destitution have on the instructive framework just as to spur them to manage this issue. As indicated by an article, high destitution schools take up about 40% of schools in urban communities yet their normal scores are exceptionally low contrasted with different schools. (Christine Armario, 2010). The article opens with the notice of Dr. Pamela Cantor’s discourse, named â€Å"Innovative Designs for diligently Low-Performing Schools†. It at that point proceeds onward to discuss how Dr. Cantor has contemplated the impacts of destitution on instruction. Nocera advises his crowd that â€Å"chaos reigned† in schools where there was a high neediness level. The instructors were not prepared to carry request to disorder and the â€Å"most problematic ki ds commanded the schools†. These schools are ordinarily populated by levels of racial minorities. (Mike Green, 2011). Obviously, these schools were working as schools ought to be. Nocera clarifies the discoveries of Dr. Cantor’s research so as to construct a base for the conversation about how to handle and dispense with these impacts in the more extended run. He proceeds to portray how the â€Å"Turnaround for Children† came to fruition as Dr. ... Destitution figures have gotten progressively genuine since September 2011, when it was cited by the NY Times that around one out of five individuals in New York could be arranged as poor. (Sam Roberts, 2011). Roughly 50% of America’s youngsters live in high neediness areas as per a registration done in 2011. (Lisa Lambert, 2011). A guide that portraying changes in neediness in the United States shows that destitution in America is turning into a rising pattern; where once in 2010 just 15.1% Americans were living beneath the line, today, after two years, that number is a lot higher. (Andy Hull, Nick McClellan and Troy Schneider, 2012). Turnaround has a significant impact in this issue since it is attempting to â€Å"bridge a significant divide† by confronting the issues high-destitution schools face â€Å"head-on† as opposed to skirting the real issue with them. Nocera then moves to a concise conversation of how this task works and how it makes a â€Å"positive, taught culture† by persuading the understudies about how they can exceed expectations in school and instruction when all is said in done. He proceeds to explain that despite the fact that this undertaking is critical; it is still in its trial arranges and is â€Å"relatively small†. Aftereffects of Turnaround’s endeavors in different schools have indicated that the schools that they had taken a shot at were on normal â€Å"calmer, more secure, without a doubt, more joyful places† be that as it may, they should work more on improving scholarly condition on the off chance that they need to accomplish better outcomes from this endeavor. Nocera moves towards the end of his article by referencing once more, Dr. Cantor’s discourse referenced first in the absolute starting point of his article. He clarifies how her discourse talked

Migration Law for Immigration & Citizenship - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theMigration Law for Immigration Citizenship. Answer: Realities and Background On account of Hasan v Minister for Immigration Citizenship [2010] FCA 375, the appealing party had been furnished with the warning by the division of migration concerning the surveys of a visa application. By and large there were five spots at which an application could be made by the candidate comparable to the refusal of the visa. Anyway the previously mentioned warning just substance two spots where the application for Visa refusal could be made. After around 5 months when the letter had been send the litigant hard propelled a survey application as for the choice of the agent in the regulatory intrigue Tribunal. The application was not heard by the Tribunal and expressed that it had been gotten outside the time gave by guideline 4.10(1)(a) of the Migration Regulation 1994[1]. The intrigue had been permitted by the court and the request made by the government officer judge had been saved. The court additionally gave a writ of mandamus and request the respondent to pay the appellant s cost[2]. The explanations behind choice As per Section 66(2)(d)(iv) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) the notification needed to contain all the spots where and audit application can be made by the candidate. Anyway it was held by the justice Court that giving to area where the application could be made was sufficient to conform to the arrangements gave in segment 66(2)(d)(iv)[3]. As indicated by the Interpretation Act 1901 Section 15AA while deciphering any arrangements of enactment the significance ought to be given in such a manner in order to accomplish the article or motivation behind the legislation[4]. The government court in its decision expressed that the object of the enactment was distinctly to give a spot where the application could be made. Anyway the choice of the judge Court was censured by the government court and it given that plane importance must be given to the arrangements of act where the arrangements are clear and give impact to the reason for that. The court held that receiving an elective importance to the arrangements identified with the warning which would give that wherever could be expressed in the notice to hold up an application for survey would have some conceivably badly arranged uncalled for out of line or nonsensical outcomes. On the off chance that such significance is given to the area it would permit the pastors to allude wherever which may not be appropriate for the individual whose visa have been cannot. Therefore, an individual who is remaining in Perth might be given a location in Brisbane to the motivation behind creation a survey application. Such a circumstance may likewise prompt huge challenges for any individual to whom the notification has been tended to and such individual might be r egarded for making a legitimate application because of inaccessibility of information in regards to the spot of propelling the application. There for the development through which a notification must contain all spots where are application could be made maintains a strategic distance from any disarray examined above as well as gives accommodation and Justice without putting any extra weight on the Minister. While settling on such a choice the appointed authorities withdrew from the translation of the area which had been given on account of Maroun v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship[5]. The appealing party needed a request which would give that the council need to decide the application for audit which had been documented by the litigant on nineteenth March. As indicated by guideline 4.10(1)(a) the period till which the audit application could be made beginnings from the day and notice has been given and finishes inside 21 days of such period. It was contended by the respondent that segment 347(1)(b) of the MA doesn't permit an intrigue after the period has slipped by. Anyway such accommodation was dismissed by the court and a help had been allowed to the litigant. The ramifications of the choice The choices of the court inferred that the notification made by the office under segment 66(2)(d)(iv) needs to give all the scenes and address where the intrigue against the choice can be made. The choice likewise suggested that the hour of making an intrigue would not start except if an appropriate notification has been given to an individual whose visa application has been won't. The choice experienced a few difficulties for the framework in the event that a legitimate warning isn't made by the division an opportunity to dispatch an intrigue would not be started. For example, translation as contended by the agent of the mister may have outrageous ramifications for the framework. Book reference Hasan v Minister for Immigration Citizenship [2010] FCA 375 The Interpretation Act 901 The Migration Act 1958 (Cth) The Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth)

Writing a Behavior Reflective Essay

Writing a Behavior Reflective EssayA good way to move forward with the writing of your reflection essay is to prepare a simple exercise which focuses on effective and non-negotiable questions that you are seeking to answer in your essay. These questions are easy to set out, so you can start by writing them down on a piece of paper and then working on them until you have developed a systematic approach to using them throughout your essay.A typical response to these questions is to cite supporting documents or data. This is the key. You should never be shy to direct the reader's attention to certain kinds of evidence. It's not necessary to use all of them but, once you have used some, it helps to have one source that you will point out each time you need to cite evidence.Other responses involve arguing your position by using your research as a springboard for other passages in your essay; citing supporting case studies; using quotations and anecdotes; and even copying from existing lit erature. These responses will help you make the most of your essay and bring out the best in you as a writer. However, in order to get the most out of these techniques you should be able to develop and implement a set of solid standards of writing that you can follow to make sure that you are following the right strategy from the start.This involves identifying your own style and personal style when it comes to writing and then using the tips and techniques that have been outlined here to develop an outline for the different areas of your writing. When you work through this outline with a fine tooth comb you will be able to identify where you are going wrong and you will also be able to adjust the kind of writing you are doing to ensure that you reach the high standards you set out for yourself.The first step in this process is to understand how the basic structure of your essay will go. You need to write your essay in the form of a thought-out narrative, so this means that you need to identify the main points of the essay as well as other points that you will support.This will be a critical component of the essay. Once you identify the main points then you can build the rest of the essay around these and tie them together in various ways. The essay is then complete when it has gone through this whole process, which is a very involved and detailed process that takes time and thought.To summarise, an essay is structured around three main sections. You will have a starting section, a concluding section and a conclusion. Each of these parts builds on the others and also supports the other two sections in a variety of ways.If you can identify these three parts of the reflection essay, then you can be confident that your writing will be better. This will allow you to write more clearly and to use more powerful phrases when you are writing.

General Belisarius - Byzantine Military Hero

This profile of Belisarius is part ofWhos Who in Medieval History   Byzantine Military Hero Being the leading Byzantine general during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. He won significant battles against the Persians and Ostrogoths, suppressed the Nike Revolt, and served his emperor with unstinting loyalty. Occupations: Military Leader Places of Residence and Influence: Byzantium (The Eastern Roman Empire) Important Dates: Born: 505Takes back the city of Rome: Dec. 9, 536Died: March, 565 About Belisarius: Belisarius served in Justinians bodyguard and earned a command in his mid-twenties. After distinguishing himself in several battles against the Sasanian Empire, he returned to Constantinople, where he quashed the Nike Revolt. Next he scored notable victories against Germanic peoples in his quest to win back Italy for Justinian. His subsequent successes against the Ostrogoths were overshadowed by political difficulties. He fell out of favor with the emperor and only his wifes friendship with the empress saved him. His later years were spent in relative peace. Find out more about the generals life and achievements in your Guides Concise Biography of General Belisarius. Myths About Belisarius: A great deal of misinformation was generated about Belisarius centuries after his death. One notable story had him blinded by Justinian and wandering the streets as a beggar. There is absolutely no truth to these stories, but they have served as the basis for epic tales, novels and plays. More Belisarius Resources: Concise Biography of General BelisariusGeneral Belisarius on the Web BelisariusConcise overview at Infoplease.Gothic War: Byzantine Count Belisarius Retakes RomeComprehensive overview of the Byzantine generals attempt to retake the city of Rome from the Goths, by Erik Hildinger at Military History magazine, online at TheHistoryNet. ByzantiumMedieval WarfareMedieval Military Leaders QuizChronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2007-2016 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is  not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission,  please   contact  Melissa Snell. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/bwho/p/who_belisarius.htm

Sugar Revolution - 2658 Words

The Sugar Revolution In the seventeenth century both in the English and to a lesser extent in the French islands, a change occurred in the basic cash crop. This change was so rapid and far-reaching that ‘revolutionary’ is a fitting word to describe it. It ranks in importance with emancipation, for the sugar revolution changed the Lesser Antilles completely. It was not just that sugar replaced tobacco as the chief crop: the population changed from white to black; the size of landholdings changed; and eventually the West Indies became ‘the cockpit of Europe’. The list of changes the sugar revolution brought is almost inexhaustible. The sugar revolution is most clearly demonstrated in the history of Barbados where it occurred in roughly one†¦show more content†¦The Dutch traders and captains were looking for ways by which to increase their trade and they saw that encouraging the planting of sugar was a great opportunity. Sugar needed capital which the small planters of the eastern Caribbean did not have, but the Dutch came to the rescue by supplying credit. A Dutch merchant would put up the capital on the security of the crop. In this way many planters started. The Dutch took over the export and sale of the crop in return for providing the initial capital. Not only highly specialised labour, but also the ordinary manual labour was provided by the Dutch as the slave trade was in their hands. The Dutch brought slaves from West Africa to the West Indies at the rate of about 3000 per year. It has been said that the Dutch made the West Indies black. At least they started off the process which led to a decline 105 CSEC_BK1-pp104-138_cmh2.indd 105 6/1/08 20:27:13 in the white population and a meteoric rise in the black. England could not have provided these essentials for the development of the sugar industry. In any case the English system was not one of supporting the West Indian colonies through a wealthy company or through the government. Colonies and their plantations were individual enterprises which were expected to manage on their own. Results of the change in land use Land tenure Tobacco had been grown by small planters on smallholdings of between 5 and 30 acresShow MoreRelatedsugar revolution1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects that the Sugar Revolution had on the 18th century Caribbean Society The Sugar became population in the West Indies. The English, French colonies who settled Caribbean island such as St.kitts in the early 16th grew tobacco in order to make money. For a little while they were able to make the profit. However by 1640’s the faced different competition from tobacco grower in virgina had certain advantages which are virgiana had large lots of fertile land. Virginia tobacco was cheaper andRead MoreThe Roles of Globalization in Timothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power791 Words   |  3 PagesTimothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power deal with the role of commodities in world history. Mintz analyzes the history of sugar production and consumption in Europe. Mintz discusses how the fall of sugar as a luxurious and exotic product to a necessity for the most common of the working class was able to command a revolution in diet and lifestyle, during industrial ization and the rise of capitalism. Brook tells the story of tobacco’s route from the Americas to Europe. AsRead MoreThe Consumption Of Fast Food Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesin refined sugars and fermentable carbohydrates instead of natural foods such as fruits, vegetables and nuts. The fast food industry promotes convenience and consumption of soft drinks and snacks in between meals. The continuous sugar intake during the day promotes increased levels of bacteria producing acid which attacks the enamel of teeth. Biological mechanisms to clear the acid, such as saliva cannot prevent the ultimately increased risk of tooth decay against this increased sugar intake. AsRead MoreThe Production And Discovery Of Sugar And Its Amazing Taste And Capabilities Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of sugar grasped civilizations by its amazing taste and capabilities. Sugars effect on farming changed how the Americas farm to this day, and has also created huge trade exchanges be tween continents and countries . One of the main reasons for slavery to exist for so long in the Americas was because of sugars high demand. So plantation owners had to search for more sustainable workers which led them to Africa. The constant bringing of workers expanded trade in the 1500s. Sugar also led toRead MoreThe Production And Discovery Of Sugar Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of sugar have grasped civilizations by its amazing taste and capabilities.Sugars effect on farming changed how the Americas farm to this day,and has also created huge trade exchanges between continents and countries .One of the main reasons for slavery to exist for so long in the Americas was because of sugars high demand and plantation owners search for more sustainable workers.It changed how we eat and how we use our world s resources. It led the way for modern innovations in sugar cultivationRead MorePotential Multifunctional Role Of Sugarcane Output10082 Words   |  41 PagesPakistan 18 4.3 Sugarcane By-Products and their uses 21 4.3.1 Uses of Bagasse 23 4.3.2 Molasses 26 4.3.3 Ethanol 28 4.3.4 Sugar 30 4.4 By-Products Production 31 4.4.1 Molasses 31 4.4.2 Ethanol 36 4.4.3 Bagasse 40 4.4.4 Bagasse Based Cogeneration 43 4.4.5 Bagasse Cogeneration - A Technical Overview 49 4.4.6 Sugar 51 4.5 Summary 54 †¢ Summary, Conclusion and Policy Recommendation 5.1 Summary of Study 55 5.2 Concluding Remarks andRead MoreSugar Alternatives in Foods and Beverages1339 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, sugar alternatives have become increasingly popular as a substitute for sugar in various foods and beverages. Sugar alternatives have similar uses as sugar such as providing taste, bulk, and texture [citation]. In a world where dieting and weight management grow ever more necessary, sugar alternatives are a non-caloric sweetener that can help with health goals. Sugar alternatives, based on their minimal glycemic effect, can also be important factors in reducing the symptoms ofRead MoreSweetness and Power by Sidney Mintz873 Words   |  4 Pagessocial history revolving around sugar consumption and production in Europe as well as its colonies, predominantly focusing on England. Mintz examines the structure of power, which made it probable for sugar to actually turn out to be the first luxury-turned-necessity that propelled a revolution within lifestyle and diet, principally within the working class in the upsurge of capitalism and Industrial Revolution. Mintz further argues that the contribution of sugar to several developed countriesRead MoreA Balanced Consumption Of Micronutrients4031 Words   |  17 Pagesfoundations in the development of human obesity. Sugar can be found in most fatty foods we eat today, therefore blamed by many to be the main causing factor of obesity. The â€Å"sugar† detailed in the Courrier Mail article is specified as table sugar, a disaccharide called sucrose, which is a made up of fructose and glucose. A statement by Tim Gill: â€Å"sugar can’t take the whole blame (obesity)† is correct because of the reasons mentioned in this essay. Although sugar in some form is naturally present in manyRead MoreEssay on Diabetes888 Words   |  4 Pagesusually ineffective in breaking down sugars in the body. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Present treatments for type one diabetes require lifelong care in order to keep blood sugar levels within a safe range. Some treatments include monitoring blood levels several times a day using a home blood sugar meter, taking several insulin injections everyday or using an insulin pump, eating a balanced diet that spreads carbohydrates (sugars) throughout the day to prevent high sugar levels after meals, regular medical

Limitation Of The Strengths And Repitations Of Human...

Many animals have the ability to restore their tissue after injury. Among the most fascinating vertebrate models are newts and axololts, which can regenerate their entire appendages. This intricately regulated process is mediated by the formation of the blastema. While much has been learned about limb regeneration in the past decades, several underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. A recent study by Sandoval-Guzman and colleagues has shed light on the regeneration of muscle in such salamander species. This review will briefly discuss the findings of the paper and compare the strengths and limitations of each research model. To study the regenerative capacity in the newt and axolotl after amputation, the authors employed a†¦show more content†¦Next, the authors sought to determine whether myofiber dedifferentiation was taking place during the early stages of regeneration. This was true in the newt species, as evidenced by the existence of YFP MHC positive cells in the stump region and the lack of such nuclei in the blastema. Furthermore, cells within the distal blastema were mononuclear and actively proliferating as determined by the PCNA and EdU assays. This finding prompted researchers to examine if myofiber dedifferentiation was paralleled in the axolotl. Surprisingly, YFP positive nuclei were restricted to the upper limb proximal to the amputation site, and absent in the lower limb and hand. This indicated that myofibers did not invade the blastema or contribute to limb regeneration. Moreover, such outcome was verified using a grafting experiment that transferred donor blastema â€Å"CAGGS: ert2-cre-ert2-T2A-nucGFP† to the upper arm tissue of the amputee host â€Å"CAGGS:loxp-GFP-STOP-loxp-Cherry†. The fusion of transgenic myoblast nuclei gave rise to a chimeric limb that expressed Cherry in its myofibers after treatment with tamoxifen. Subsequently, the newly formed limb was amputated and Cherry positive cells failed to colonize the regenerate tissue. With myofiber dedifferentiation ruled out, Sandoval-Guzman and colleagues went on to investigate other mechanisms that can stimulate de novo myogenesis in the axolotl. The authors

Bignell Jonathan Essay Example For Students

Bignell Jonathan Essay Most theorists of genre argue that generic norms and conventions are recognised and shared not only by theorists themselves, but also by audiences, readers and viewers (Neale Steve, Genre and Hollywood, 2000, p 54). Many theorists working on genre have argued about where genre categories had come from. These arguments discuss the factors of texts, production and audiences. Whether the texts in the narrative itself can be considered as naturally forming the genres, whether these categories are used by producers of programmes or if the categories are brought by audiences to the programmes they watch. Furthermore there is disagreement about whether the task of the theorist is to identify genres so that programmes can be evaluated, or whether the task is to describe how actual audiences make use of genre in their understanding of programmes. From an evaluative point of view, both television theorists and television fans might regard some programmes as transgressing the rules of genre and therefore evaluate these programmes as inferior (Rose, p 103). For example, fans of Battlestar Galactica regard some episodes as the real Battlestar Galactica and others as spoiled with irrelevant aspects such as soap opera or romance. By contrast, one might argue that programmes which contravene the boundaries of a genre are more important because the conventional rules of television genre are potentially engaging the audiences attention and therefore have a significant dimension. This dispute can be derived from the historical perception that genre applies most easily to mass-market popular culture texts, so the programmes that are within the boundaries of a genre can be seen as mechanically designed in some form. However, texts often participate in several genres at the same time as well as the fact that all texts contribute to genre to some extent. Genre can be about working against the genre conventions as well as with them, it is not only a way of attaching programmes down to one specific genre, but by exploring other notions and mixing the genres is what makes the programmes more enjoyable to watch and more interesting. The title sequences of programmes are sequences of signs which signify the boundaries between one part of the flow of television and those parts of the flow which precede and follow them (Holland Patricia, Television handbook, 1997 p78) In this respect, title sequences offer cues to viewers which enable them to identify the genre of a programme. The viewer will identify a programme in relation to its genre with the many different kinds of signs that a title sequence might contain. For example, showing the institutions such as parliament that are the creators of newsworthy events, the title sequence of news programmes often contain dramatic orchestral music and images representing the coverage of news events. But it is unusual for the components of programmes to go completely to a single genre. In news, for example, there are interviews between presenters and experts or officials that are coded in the same ways as interviews in sports programmes, say in comparison of BBC news and Match of the day live . The address to camera found in news programmes can also be seen in sports programmes, or quiz programmes. BBC news contains sequences of actuality footage accompanied by a voice-over, but similar sequences can be found in documentary, current affairs programmes, wildlife programmes and other factual genres. Although the content of news programmes is necessarily different in each programme because, by definition, the events in the news are new, the format of news programmes exhibits a strong degree of continuity. The separation of news programmes into separate items, the importance of the news presenter and reporters as a team which appears regularly in programmes, and the consistent use of settings such as the news studios, logos and graphics make todays news programme look very similar to yesterdays and tomorrows news. .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .postImageUrl , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:hover , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:visited , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:active { border:0!important; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:active , .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510 .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b034130f5f1aa37f4f8ebb370876510:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis Buffet Etiquette EssayTelevision police series personalise law and order in the personas of detectives and policemen, as do other genre programmes such as hospital drama. One of the difficulties in the study of genre in television is identifying which features of programmes are unique to a particular genre, to the extent that these features could form a list enabling the critic to establish the boundaries of a genre. In the BBC police drama series The Cops (1998) there is a consistent group of main characters who seem at first to be relatively conventional. Indeed, the programmes title is likely to trigger viewers generic knowledge of other television police series and set up a pattern of expectations. In the opening episode Mel, a young policewoman working with predominantly male colleagues, was introduced. Viewers also saw a young Asian policeman and a middle-aged veteran constable unhappy with the changes to policing, which he regarded with scepticism. These are familiar characters, and it is easy to see how storylines familiar in the police genre can develop around them. There could be tensions between Mel and her male colleagues, explorations of racism within the police institution itself and in the community which the Asian police officer deals with and conflicts between the middle-aged veteran, his younger colleagues and his superiors responsible for carrying out modern police policies. The members of the public with whom the police characters came most into conflict with were the inhabitants of a local housing estate and further storylines involving tensions between the police and the community offered conventional stories in the police genre. Problems of poverty, drugs, street crime and burglary, conflict between older and younger generations in the community and the difficult task of sustaining relationships between the police and people they grew up with while also enforcing law and order from the basis of the action in the episodes. But The Cops not only signalled conventional expectations of the police genre for the audience but also sought to manipulate these. The Cops was exciting television because of its negotiation with genre and the audience expectations which it mobilises.